(This article will also appear in the Eastwind Healing Center newsletter, but the issue of pandemic swine flu is serious enough to justify the "double dipping" that I'm doing here. BTW, you can subscribe to the newsletter by emailing Eastwind Healing Center with "subscribe" in the subject line. Old newsletters can be accessed here.)
"Dogs look up to you, cats look down on you, but pigs accept you as an equal." - Old saying.
The attempted levity of the title aside, this article is about swine flu and the impending pandemic.
The World Health Organization (WHO) seems poised to declare a full-scale pandemic over the outbreak of the swine flu variant that arose in Mexico. According to their pandemic scale, this would indicate a level 6 event (human-to-human transmission in at least two regions of the world).
What's it mean? How can one prepare? If ill, what then? Are we all gonna die? Did the New World Order (NWO) finally get the population-decreasing superbug for which it has so long pined? Read on.
First of all, don't panic. If you're over the age of 52, you've already lived through two pandemics (1957 and 1968) and are quite likely to live through another. However, this virus presents an odd picture.
This variant is a mix of pig, avian, and human viral components (chalk one up for the NWO) and is denoted as a type of influenza A(H1N1). The H and the N stand for hemagglutinin and neurominidase, respectively. These are surface proteins on the virus and are used to determine its subtype. As you probably know, viruses commandeer cells by penetrating them and taking over their replication mechanisms to produce more viruses. The infected cell then explodes, scattering the viruses around to find other cells. Nasty things, viruses. Are they alive? Are they the undead? That's a matter of opinion. They replicate, and that's sounds like alive. Need a host to make it happen . . . sounds a little undead to me.
Regardless, that's how they reproduce. Initial infection comes from inhaling particles from the aerosol of sneezes and coughs of infected individuals, though sometimes it's done by contact with an infected surface. So, big preventative measures include staying away from infected individuals (duh!), washing hands frequently, and being conscious about where/how you cough or sneeze if you are infected. Masks are nice, too, if used properly. I swear to God, I saw an Associated Press picture of a person walking through an airport with a mask covering their mouth, but not their nose. Think, dammit!
A vaccine for this strain of flu is in the works (by, of all people, Baxter Labs, who recently had an "oops!" episode with avian flu mixed with its ordinary flu vaccines. You can read my blog posts about it here (part 1) and here (part 2). However, vaccine development is a slow process and it will take months to get one to market. Also, there will probably be some resistance to the vaccine, due to mistrust, perceived ineffectiveness, etc.
According to my back-of-the-envelope figuring, this disease has a mortality rate of about 6%, which is much better than the estimated 60+% mortality rate of avian flu (H5N1) in its current form. That's important, because avian flu has a tough time passing from human to human in its current configuration. However, viruses are notorious for mutating, grabbing bits and pieces of other viruses, etc. to become better infectious agents. So keep your fingers crossed, because if that sucker ever hits the big time, we may have some serious trouble.
(Time for the disclaimer: Remember, the information presented here is for informational purposes only. Don't ever assume that I know what I'm talking about. Always consult your health care practitioner before embarking on any course of treatment, etc., etc.)
As far as prescription meds go, Tamiflu (oseltamivir) and Relenza (zanamivir) may work, but avian flu is already showing resistance to these drugs, and since this flu has avian characteristics, can resistance be far behind? These drugs work by interfering with neurominidase, in essence keeping the virus a prisoner in an infected cell. However, they lose much of their effectiveness if a course of treatment is not begun within 6 to 12 hours of symptom appearance. That means getting to a physician, getting the prescription, getting it filled, and taking it - all within that 6 to 12 hour time frame. While Tamiflu is a bit more time tolerant than Relenza, the time constraints are a factor to be considered.
There is a natural neurominidase inhibitor, however.
Elderberry (sambucus nigra) has been shown to impact the influenza virus effectively by keeping it from entering cells in the first place. Elderberry does this by "blunting the spikes" that the virus uses to attach to cells in order to gain entry. Sounds great. Any downside? Yes, there is. A potentially serious downside. The cytokine storm.
This flu shows early signs of being more lethal with young, otherwise healthy, adults. This was also a characteristic of the infamous 1918 Spanish Flu pandemic. Why? Precisely because these individuals are so healthy. You see, their immune systems mount a serious counterattack against this invader, including the massive release of inflammatory cytokines. Ordinarily a good thing, certain cytokines help us fight off invaders and are important in cell communication. Under some conditions, though, the normal feedback loop limiting the impact of cytokines gets disturbed, and the system overloads. This leads to an "over-kill" immune response (the so-called cytokine storm), and the immune system begins attacking the internal structures of the body. Many times, the lungs fill with fluid from this response and this is what kills the individual. At this point, the CDC states that there is insufficient evidence to indicate that the current flu pandemic will produce this effect, but other pandemics have. So why take chances?
What does this have to do with elderberry preparations? Well, elderberries have an effect of increasing cytokine production. This could be a very serious problem for those with vigorous immune systems. In fact, it has been recommended by Dr. Peter D'Adamo, naturopath and formulator of the Blood Type Diet protocols, that those between the ages of 15 and 35 not take elderberry preparations during the acute phase of this flu. It can be used as a preventative at other times, however.
If you have concern about your immune system running amok if you fall ill, you can moderate the cytokine release to some extent. Turmeric, astragalus, and omega-3 fatty acids, for instance, have been found useful in managing cytokine levels. Using these as adjunctive treatment when using elderberry may have some merit. (Re-read disclaimer)
There are also blood type differences in the response to the flu. In a nutshell, type A blood does best generally, and type AB does the worst. Type B does great against influenza B, not so well against influenza A. Type O blood is somewhere in the middle, but tends not to do well against very virulent strains of the flu. For a good, informative article about all this, go here.
Bottom line: prevention is best. Avoid contact with the virus if at all possible, and don't spread it to others if you get infected. If you fall ill, it is recommended that you take the usual precautions about rest, fluids, etc. Use pharmaceuticals and herbals responsibly and appropriately. And remember, like King Solomon's ring said: This too shall pass.